Heraklion, the dynamic capital of Crete, boasts an exceptional heritage, strong Venetian influences and a gastronomy renowned far beyond the island’s borders. We were seduced by this multi-faceted city, where a thousand years of history mingle with the Mediterranean way of life.
With our itineraries for a week in Heraklion, we guide you through the city and its surroundings. Optimize your stay and make up your own mind about this destination with our practical tips and plenty of photos!
This opinion is completely independent, based on our experiences. We visited the region anonymously, making our own choices and paying our bills in full.
Practical tips for visiting Heraklion in 1 week
What can you see in Heraklion in 1 week? Is it enough or too long?
Heraklion and its surroundings offer plenty to keep you busy for a week. You can explore the old town, its museums and the Palace of Knossos, while enjoying a variety of excursions throughout Crete. A week will be ideal!
If you’re doing a road trip around Crete, 2 to 3 days are enough as you visit the rest as you go along.
Maps of must-see attractions
To help you find your way around our itinerary below, here’s our map of Heraklion’s main tourist attractions:
Getting around Heraklion
Heraklion’s city center is easily reached on foot, with most attractions concentrated within a 1-2km radius. We found walking the most pleasant way to discover the city.
Alternatively, you can opt for a hop-on-hop-off bus tour, effective for covering the main sites quickly. Book your Hop-On-Hop-Off pass now.
If you’d like to get to more remote sites, the city bus network serves the main tourist areas, the beaches and the airport (more info here).
By car, traffic can be heavy and parking tricky in the historic center. We recommend Parking Theseus Heraklion Citylocated at Thiseos 18, which offers a convenient valet parking service (approx. €2-3 per hour).
Where to sleep in Heraklion
WHERE TO STAY IN Heraklion
Our favorites: neighborhoods and hotels
Downtown
GDMMegaron Hotel – See prices, photos and availability
Near Ammoudara Beach, west
Paralos Lifestyle Beach Hotel – See prices, photos and availability
Inland
Manili Boutique Suites & Villas – See prices, photos and availability
Our ideal itinerary: A week in Heraklion
There are many possible combinations. In this itinerary we try to balance the days and let you discover all the facets of Heraklion.
We also offer alternatives to the suite, depending on your interests.
Day 1 – Highlights of the historic center
On this first day, we invite you to explore the historic heart of Heraklion. The Cretan capital boasts a remarkable Venetian heritage that bears witness to four and a half centuries of occupation. We took great pleasure in wandering through the narrow streets, where each facade seems to tell the story of an episode in this long history.
Morning: The old town and Venetian heritage
Start your visit at the Morosini Fountain (Lion Fountain), built in 1628 in Eleftheriou Venizelou Square. Its sculpted lions recall the power of the Republic of Venice and its emblem, the Lion of Saint Mark. Not far away, the Loggia, an elegant 17th-century Renaissance building, catches the eye with its graceful arcades and finely decorated facade. Once a meeting place for the Venetian aristocracy, it now houses the town hall. We consider it one of Crete’s finest Venetian relics.
Continue your stroll to theChurch of Agios Titos, originally built in the 10th century and rebuilt in its present form during the Ottoman occupation. You’ll also pass the Basilica of Agios Markos, the former seat of the Venetian Catholic Cathedral, now transformed into an art gallery. We recommend a stroll along shopping street 1866, whose traditional market abounds in spices, Cretan herbs and local produce.
Sightseeing: Agios Minas Cathedral
At the end of the day, head for Agios Minas Cathedral, one of Crete’s most imposing religious buildings. Built between 1862 and 1895, it is dedicated to Saint Minas, protector of the city. Its architecture blends neo-Byzantine influences with classical elements, with a vast dome, two bell towers and a facade that dominates the square.
Inside, you’ll see detailed frescoes, Orthodox icons and a huge bronze chandelier. We also enjoyed the nearby Agios Minas Church (1735), which miraculously survived the 1856 earthquake and preserves revered 17th-century icons.
Afternoon: Heraklion Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is a must-see if you want to understand Minoan civilization. It houses one of the world’s largest collections of Minoan artefacts. Here, we saw the famous Knossos frescoes in astonishingly vivid colors, the remarkably fine “Snake Goddess” (2nd millennium BC), and the mysterious Phaistos Disc, whose hieroglyphics remain undeciphered.
You’ll be amazed by the level of sophistication of this ancient civilization, visible in the delicate jewelry, elaborate pottery and expressive figurines. The chronological presentation allows you to follow the evolution of this culture, from the first settlements to its artistic apogee.
Allow between 1h30 and 3h for the visit (€20, concessions €12). Book your audioguide tickets now to avoid the queues.
RENT YOUR CAR IN Crete
- Our preferred agency is Rental Center Crete
everything is included in the price and the service is excellent. No stress! - Choose a car with a decent engine for greater comfort on the few mountain roads.
- Book early for choice.
- If you prefer more choice, compare prices on our preferred platform: DiscoverCars
Day 2- Knossos Palace and beach
Morning: Exploring the Palace of Knossos
Knossos Palace, just 5km south of Heraklion, represents the most important center of Minoan civilization, whose origins date back to over 7000 B.C. Considered the oldest urban site in Europe, it would have been the administrative and religious center of the region. We were fascinated by the myths that originated in this legendary city: the Labyrinth, the Minotaur, Daedalus and Icarus. The palace, built around 1900 B.C., covered an area of 20,000 sq. m. and featured several floors of luxurious, frescoed apartments.
The partial reconstructions carried out by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans in the early 20th century will give you an idea of the palace’s grandeur. You’ll see the restored frescoes (including the famous “Prince of Lilies”), the throne room, the characteristic red columns and the inner courtyards. We advise you to arrive early in the morning (8 a.m.), as large groups start around 9 a.m.
Allow between 2 and 3 hours for the visit (€26, combined ticket possible with the Archaeological Museum). Please note that renovation work is underway until 2030, but the site remains open. Book your guided tour now to learn all about this incredible place.
Afternoon: Relaxation at Ammoudara Beach
On your return to Heraklion, treat yourself to a seaside day at Ammoudara Beach, just 5km west of the town center. This long stretch of golden sand stretches for over 5km along the north coast. We enjoyed its lively yet relaxed atmosphere, with sections equipped with deckchairs and parasols, but also quieter areas for those seeking peace and quiet.
The shallow sea makes it ideal for families. You can reach the beach by bus (approx. 30min) or car (15min). Find out about bus timetables here, or consider renting a car if you plan to make many return trips.
Day 3 – Excursion to the island of Spinalonga
Head east to Crete for an excursion that combines history, nature and coastal scenery. The island of Spinalonga and the town of Agios Nikolaos are an ideal combination for a day rich in discovery. We were struck by the contrasts of this excursion, between the emotion of the historic site and the gentle pace of life on the east coast.
The island of Spinalonga, a former 16th-century Venetian stronghold that became a leper colony in the early 20th century, is a place charged with emotion. We were struck by the atmosphere that emanates from these ruins, between the walls of the fortress and the old dwellings. Victoria Hislop’s novel “The Island of the Forgotten” helped make this site known the world over.
The boat trip from Elounda takes around 15 minutes and offers superb panoramic views of the Gulf of Mirabello.
The town ofAgios Nikolaos, nicknamed the “Cretan Saint-Tropez”, is well worth an extended stopover. Its Lake Voulismeni, linked to the sea by a canal, forms the heart of the town. We enjoyed strolling along the quays lined with restaurants and cafés. Agios Nikolaos is about 1h15 drive from Heraklion. Allow a full day for this excursion.
See program and availability for guided tour.
Day 4 – Crete’s ingenuity
Morning: The Kotsanas Museum
The Kotsanas Museum, dedicated to ancient Greek technology, offers an often overlooked facet of this civilization. Far from the usual pottery, you’ll discover functional reconstitutions of machines and inventions created over 2,000 years ago. We were astounded by the precision of Antikythera’s astronomical computer, considered to be the first analog computer in history.
Archimedes’ mechanisms, Heron of Alexandria’s automated theater and ancient surgical instruments bear witness to astonishing sophistication. The interactive aspect of the museum makes it as entertaining as it is instructive, ideal for children and adults alike.
Allow 1 to 2 hours for your visit.
Visit the official website for more information here.
Afternoon: Thirathen Museum
Next up is the Thirathen Museum, a little-known cultural gem that plunges you into the world of traditional Cretan and Greek music. What makes this place truly unique is that the tour is guided by the manager, a passionate musician who enlivens the explanations by playing instruments and singing.
We loved the friendly atmosphere and the generosity of this guide, who shared his passion by singing Cretan melodies. The collection retraces several centuries of musical tradition through rare and meticulously preserved pieces.
Allow 30-45 minutes for your visit.
Visit the official website for more information here.
Evening: Koules Fortress and the Old Port
The Koules Fortress is the symbol of Heraklion. Built between 1523 and 1540 by the Venetians in the early 16th century, it protected the city and its port against Ottoman invasions. A tour of its ramparts and halls will take you back in time to the turbulent history of Crete. We particularly appreciated the breathtaking view of the Aegean Sea from the fortifications.
Today, the fortress hosts exhibitions and concerts, adding a contemporary cultural dimension to the monument. Allow around 1 hour for your visit (€10). Visit the official website for more info here.
Then enjoy a stroll along the Old Port, where fishing boats rub shoulders with passing sailboats. The atmosphere at the end of the day is particularly pleasant.
A LITTLE MORE patience
All the photos, maps, information and addresses you need to make your stay in Crete a success will soon be available in a single ebook!
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Day 5 – Excursion to Rethymnon and Chania
For our first day’s excursion, we headed west to Crete to discover the island’s two most beautiful Venetian towns. We particularly appreciated the contrast between these two cities, each with its own unique atmosphere. The route from Heraklion runs along the north coast, offering beautiful views of the Cretan Sea.
Morning: Rethymnon
Rethymnon, about an hour and 15 minutes’ drive from Heraklion, boasts a charming old port, the Fortezza fortress and narrow streets lined with colorful facades. Here you’ll discover a remarkably well-preserved Venetian heritage, with fountains and churches that bear witness to a glorious era. We loved the atmosphere of the alleyways, with their mix of traditional cafés and craft stores. If your excursion allows, a stop at Lake Kournas, Crete’s only natural freshwater lake, offers a green and peaceful setting.
Afternoon: Chania
Chania unveils a Venetian port considered one of the most photogenic in Greece, dominated by its iconic lighthouse. Stroll along the restaurant-lined quays and explore the narrow streets of the old town. We recommend this tour for those who want a varied overview of western Cretonia in one day. See program and availability for guided tour.
Day 6: Balos lagoon and Gramvousa island
If you have an extra day or would like to replace one of the excursions on our itinerary, Balos lagoon is a must. Its turquoise waters with changing reflections, fine sand and rocky cliffs create a landscape worthy of a tropical postcard. We were captivated by the shades of blue in this stretch of water. The contrast between the shallow waters of the lagoon and the deep blue of the open sea is striking.
The tour includes a stop on the island of Gramvousa, crowned by a 16th-century Venetian fortress. From Heraklion, organized tours take you to Kissamos, where you take the boat. Allow a full day, as the journey is quite long.
We strongly recommend booking in advance, as this excursion is very popular in high season. See program and availability.
Day 7 – History and wandering
Morning: The Museum of the History of Crete
The Museum of the History of Crete offers a chronological exploration of the island, from the Byzantine period to the present day. Unlike the Archaeological Museum, which focuses on Antiquity, this museum tells the more recent history of Crete through a rich collection of objects, documents and reconstructions. We were particularly impressed by the rooms devoted to the Second World War and Cretan resistance to German occupation. Detailed models of Venetian ships, antique maps and period weapons will transport you through the turbulent centuries of Cretan history. You’ll also discover reconstructions of traditional interiors that shed light on daily life in different eras. Allow 1 to 2 hours for your visit (€8 in summer). Visit the official website for more info here.
Afternoon: strolling and shopping
The walk along the Venetian ramparts offers a unique perspective on the fortifications that once completely surrounded the city. You can admire the elegant arches of the ancient Monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul. This building, located in the heart of the town, is a remarkable testimony to the Venetian period in Crete. Built in the 13th century, it has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries. We were impressed by its Gothic architecture. Partly restored, it now hosts a variety of cultural exhibitions and offers a journey back in time through Cretan history.
We particularly enjoyed the 1866 shopping street with its traditional market, where the smells of spices, Cretan herbs and local produce create an enchanting atmosphere.
Alternative 1: Food tour or Culture
Crete’s gastronomy is renowned.
A specialized tour at the beginning of your trip will help you to better understand and make bolder choices for the rest of your journey!
Fancy a food tour? Find out more and book.
And if you’re interested in other subjects, take a look at our list of the best museums in Heraklion. There’s also the Sacred Art Museum and the Natural History Museum.
Alternative 2: Excursion to Matala
Matala, about 1h15 drive south of Heraklion, is famous for the caves carved into the cliffs overlooking the beach. These caves, originally Roman tombs, became the refuge of an international hippie community in the 1960s-1970s. Joni Mitchell and Cat Stevens are said to have stayed here. We found Matala’s atmosphere to be unique, a blend of counter-cultural heritage and Mediterranean lifestyle. You can visit the caves, enjoy the crystal-clear beach and have lunch in the village.
If you’re coming on your own, we suggest combining a visit to Matala with a detour to the nearby archaeological site of Phaistos. Some organized tours also include the ruins of Gortyna.
See program and availability for guided tour.
Alternative 3: Zeus Grotto and Lassithi Plateau
According to Greek mythology, Zeus was born in the Grotto of Dikteon, nestled in the Dikti mountains. This sacred site is as fascinating for its mythological significance as for its stalactite and stalagmite formations. We were impressed by the atmosphere inside this thousand-year-old cave. A visit to the cave takes around 45 minutes.
The Lassithi Plateau, at around 850m altitude, is one of the few permanently inhabited plateaus in Europe. Surrounded by mountains, this vast green area is distinguished by its traditional windmills and crops. The plateau is about an hour and a half’s drive from Heraklion on winding mountain roads. Bring good shoes to descend into the cave, as the path has steps that can be slippery.
See program and availability for SUV tour.
Alternative 4: Elafonissi (long route)
Elafonissi is one of Crete’s most famous beaches, renowned for its pink sand mixed with crushed coral and its crystal-clear blue waters. We were amazed by the natural beauty of this place, the only one of its kind in Europe. The small islet of Elafonissi can be reached by wading through the shallow waters.
Please note: from Heraklion, it’s a 3.5-hour drive on winding roads through the mountains. We recommend this tour for travellers prepared to spend a long day or for those who can combine the visit with an overnight stay in the west of the island. An organized tour greatly simplifies the logistics of the trip.
Alternative 5: Samaria Gorge (hiking)
The Samaria Gorge is the longest gorge in Europe, stretching 16km through the Samaria National Park in the White Mountains(Lefka Ori). The trail descends from Omalos (1230m above sea level) to the coastal village of Agia Roumeli, on the shores of the Libyan Sea. We were impressed by the sheer size of this canyon, whose walls are 300m high in places. The narrowest passage, known as the “Iron Gates”, is just 3m wide.
The route passes through endemic cypress and pine forests, along the riverbed and through ancient abandoned villages. We recommend this excursion for walkers in good physical condition. The hike lasts between 5 and 7 hours, depending on your pace. The gorges are open from about May to October (depending on weather conditions). Bring good hiking boots, plenty of water and sun protection.
Alternative 6: Santorini by ferry from Heraklion
From Heraklion, you can take a day trip to Santorini by fast ferry. The crossing takes around 2 hours and takes you to the heart of one of the world’s most photographed islands. Villages perched on the caldera, such as Oia and Fira, offer exceptional panoramic views of the Aegean Sea.
We loved this getaway, which provides a striking contrast to the Cretan landscape. Cycladic architecture, white houses topped with blue domes and winding streets create a unique setting.
Plan for a long day. Depending on the schedule, you’ll have between 6 and 8 hours on site. Organized excursions from Heraklion simplify the logistics.
Alternative 7: Fun for kids
If you’re in Heraklion with the family, there are plenty of options to keep the little ones happy. The aforementioned Kotsanas Museum offers interactive demonstrations where children can handle replicas of ancient machines. We found it to be one of the most family-friendly museums around.
The Natural History Museum of Crete is another interesting option: despite a somewhat dated museography, its earthquake simulator faithfully reproduces the sensations of an earthquake and is, in our opinion, its greatest asset.
For outdoor activities, Ammoudara Beach and its shallow waters are perfect for families. Watercity Park (30 minutes away) offers wave pools, slides and relaxation areas, while the Cretaquarium (also 30 minutes away) invites you to discover Mediterranean marine life.
See schedule and availability for Watercity Park.
Entrance ticket to the Cretaquarium.
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What you need to know for your stay in Heraklion
The weather in Heraklion
The ideal time to visit Heraklion is from April to October. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures for cultural visits and hiking. Summer (June-August) is perfect for seaside excursions, but temperatures can be very high for outdoor activities.
From November to March, the Cretan capital returns to its local rhythm, with mild temperatures (10-15°C on average) that allow you to explore the historic sites in comfort. Precipitation is more frequent in winter (9 days of rain per month maximum), but rainy days alternate with sunny spells.
The crowds in Heraklion
Heraklion can be very busy in high season, especially sites like Knossos Palace, where the big tourist buses arrive as early as 9am. We recommend visiting the main attractions in the early morning or late afternoon. The city in winter offers an authentic perspective, far removed from the hustle and bustle of summer tourism, and you’ll appreciate this season for its more affordable prices and the absence of crowds at museums and archaeological sites. Even if some seaside restaurants close, local life remains lively. It’s also the ideal time to discover local traditions, such as the olive harvest or the religious festivals that punctuate the Cretan winter.
Adapt your itinerary when it rains
If it rains during your stay in Heraklion, don’t panic, as the city is full of museums with enriching itineraries. We particularly recommend the Archaeological Museum, the Kotsanas Museum and the Museum of the History of Crete.
The Christian Art Museum, housed in the Church of St. Catherine of Sinai, presents a collection of Cretan religious art from the 14th to the 19th century, including post-Byzantine icons by the Cretan School of Painting.
The Video Games Museum and the RΑΜ Rulers Computer and Gaming Museum will delight retro-gaming enthusiasts.
See our list of the best museums in Heraklion.
PLAN YOUR TRIP TO Crete
- Best of
What to do in Crete
Most beautiful landscapes
Most beautiful cities
Most beautiful beaches in Crete
Best archaeological sites
Best museums
- Practical advice
When to go? (coming soon)
How to rent a car in Crete
Driving tips
Itineraries (coming soon)
Where to stay in Crete (coming soon)
- The must-dos
Attractions in Chania
Attractions in Rethymnon (coming soon)
Attractions in Heraklion
Balos Lagoon (coming soon)
Spinalonga (coming soon)
