Located on the north coast of Crete, Heraklion is the capital of the Island of the Gods. Marked by Venetian and Ottoman influences, it is home to major archaeological sites that bear witness to its rich past, including the famous Knossos Palace. Beyond its historical heritage, we appreciated its lively atmosphere, where tradition meets modernity, between bustling markets, alleys steeped in history and urban dynamism. It’s an ideal base for exploring Crete and discovering the Cretan way of life.
In this article, we share our 8 reasons to visit Heraklion, as well as a few points to keep in mind.
This opinion is completely independent, based on our experiences. We visited the region anonymously, making our own choices and paying our bills in full.
Is Heraklion worth a visit?
Absolutely! Heraklion is well worth a visit, especially if you’re passionate about history and culture. The town is close to the famous Archaeological Site of Knossos, a major witness to Minoan civilization, as well as the impressive Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, one of the richest in Greece. We enjoyed discovering its historic port, dominated by the Venetian fortress of Koules. Its lively alleyways will immerse you in an authentic atmosphere, where modernity and Cretan traditions mingle. Its central location also makes it an excellent base for exploring the jewels of Crete.
Find out more about our reasons for visiting Heraklion below, or go straight to our selection of the city’s top attractions.
Reason 1 – Explore the old town and its Venetian heritage
A visit to the old town of Heraklion East will reveal its imposing Venetian walls and the Koules Fortress, which has proudly guarded the entrance to the port for centuries. As you stroll through its historic streets, you’ll discover the imprint of the Venetians, who ruled Crete for almost 5 centuries.
We particularly enjoyed discovering the Morosini Fountain (lion fountain) and the Loggia, considered one of the finest monuments of Venetian architecture in Crete. We recommend taking the time to explore Heraklion’s historic center, where every stone tells a fascinating story of its multicultural history, making it one of Crete’s most beautiful cities.
Book your combined tickets for the city’s best attractions now!
Reason 2 – Visit one of Greece’s greatest archaeological museums
The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must-see on any visit to the Cretan capital. It houses one of the world’s largest collections of Minoan artefacts! It offers a fascinating insight into the civilization that shaped Crete. Here, we observed various sculptures, frescoes and artefacts, enabling us to discover the island’s cultural evolution, from the Neolithic to the Roman period.
The modern, carefully designed museography will make your visit a pleasant one. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious, a visit to this museum will give you a better understanding of Crete’s unique heritage. The Archaeological Museum is one of the best museums in Heraklion!
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Reason 3 – Admire the Koules Fortress overlooking the historic port
The Koules Fortress is the symbol of Heraklion. Located at the entrance to the historic port, this imposing structure was built in the early 16th century, between 1523 and 1540, by the Venetians to protect the city and its port from Ottoman invasions. A visit to the Fortress of Heraklion will plunge you into the history of Crete, as you make your way through its centuries-old ramparts and ancient halls.
You’ll also enjoy breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and the Cretan capital. Today, Koules Fortress hosts artistic events, exhibitions and concerts, adding a contemporary cultural dimension to this historic monument.
WHERE TO STAY IN Heraklion
Our favorites: neighborhoods and hotels
Our selection is coming soon Hotel 1 – See prices, photos and availability
Our selection is coming soon Hotel 1 – See prices, photos and availability
Our selection is coming soon Hotel 1 – See prices, photos and availability
See our complete selection of the best hotels in Heraklion (coming soon)
Reason 4 – Discover the famous Cretan gastronomy and wines
Did you know that Cretan cuisine is one of the most renowned in Greece? It combines simplicity and creativity, sublimating Mediterranean products and flavors. Take a seat in a local taverna and discover authentic cuisine based on fresh, seasonal produce. Olive oil, sun-drenched vegetables, local cheeses and aromatic herbs are at the heart of traditional recipes. We enjoyed tasting emblematic dishes such as dakos, moussaka, spanakopita and dolmades. All accompanied by Cretan wines, grown in the region since antiquity.
Each meal is an invitation to explore a different aspect of this centuries-old city. For a complete immersion experience, we recommend a visit to a local market or an olive oil tasting in one of Heraklion’s finest restaurants. By the way, did you know that Heraklion is now one of only 7 cities in the world to be awarded the title of World City of Gastronomy in 2023? Further proof of the excellence of its culinary tradition.
Are you both a gourmand and curious? Enjoy local dishes on an ultra-gourmet food tour of Heraklion’s emblematic neighborhoods! – Find out more and book
Reason 5 – Discover Knossos Palace, cradle of Minoan civilization
Knossos Palace, just 5km south of Heraklion, is the most important center of Minoan civilization. It is also one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in Crete and in the history of mankind. Considered Europe’s oldest urban site, it rises majestically among olive groves, vineyards and cypress trees. It is said to have been the seat of King Minos, son of Europa and Zeus, and the administrative and religious center of the region.
We were fascinated by the myths that originated in this legendary city, such as those of the Labyrinth, the Minotaur, Daedalus and Icarus. The palace, built around 1900 B.C., covered an area of 20,000 m² and comprised several floors with luxurious apartments decorated with impressive frescoes. Systematic excavations, begun in 1900, have revealed the entirety of this archaeological gem, which you can explore on your visit. It’s one of the must-sees in Heraklion and one of Crete’s top attractions.
Book now your excursion to Knossos Palace, from Heraklion
Reason 6 – Mediterranean beaches and landscapes
Heraklion is surrounded by a number of beaches where you can enjoy the Mediterranean climate and crystal-clear waters of the Aegean Sea. Just a few kilometers from the city center, Ammoudara Beach is one of the most accessible. Long and well laid-out, it’s ideal for a relaxing break, with deckchairs and seaside restaurants.
Further east of the Cretan capital, Karteros Beach and Amnissos Beach are other interesting alternatives, among the best beaches in Heraklion. Located just ten kilometers from the center, they offer vast stretches of golden sand, ideal for a relaxing day in the sunshine of the Island of the Gods. We enjoyed taking a break here, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, although they remain quite busy in summer.
RENT YOUR CAR IN CRETE
- Compare prices on our preferred platform: DiscoverCars – one of the best rated sites.
- Choose a car with a decent engine for greater comfort on the few mountain roads.
- Book early for choice.
See our tips (coming soon)
Reason 7 – Privileged location for exploring the rest of Crete
Heraklion is an ideal base for exploring the wonders of Crete. Thanks to its central position in the north of the island and the major roads that serve it, you can easily organize excursions to other emblematic seaside towns such as Rethymnon (1h10 drive), Chania (2h drive) or Malia (30min drive).
We particularly appreciated the ability to drive from the capital to various archaeological sites, such as Knossos Palace (15min drive) or picturesque traditional villages. To take full advantage of this freedom, we recommend renting a car, which will enable you to discover the hidden treasures of the Cretan hinterland. Crete’s roads often offer spectacular panoramic views of mountains and sea, turning every journey into an unforgettable experience.
Would you like to explore Crete calmly and simply?
Book now your excursion from Heraklion with transport included
A LITTLE MORE patience
All the photos, maps, information and addresses you need to make your stay in Crete a success will soon be available in a single ebook!
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Reason 8 – Its friendly atmosphere and affordable prices
This Greek city is distinguished by its friendly atmosphere, where the warm welcome of its inhabitants is the legacy of centuries of mixed cultures. Strolling through Heraklion’s lively streets, dining in family-run tavernas and cafés, you’ll have the chance to interact with the Cretans and sample the island’s legendary hospitality.
We’ve found that a stay in Heraklion can be suitable for those on a tight budget, as prices are generally reasonable, whether for accommodation, dining or cultural activities. You’ll find hotels and bed & breakfasts at affordable rates, as well as numerous restaurants offering generous local cuisine at affordable prices. By the way, did you know that in Greece, it’s common for restaurants to offer a small dessert at the end of the meal? Usually fresh fruit, yoghurt with honey or a local sweet. This generous gesture will delight sweet palates and reduce the bill!
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Some disadvantages of a trip to Heraklion
The tourist influx
Heraklion, especially its iconic sites such as Knossos Palace and the Archaeological Museum, attracts many visitors throughout the year. The crowds can make the experience less enjoyable, with queues and spaces sometimes saturated. The peak season is July-August, when the city welcomes many foreign and Greek tourists. For a more leisurely visit, we recommend the May-June or September-October periods, considered ideal with their moderate crowds and pleasant climate. You can also visit Heraklion in winter for a different but equally fascinating experience! In any case, we recommend that you book your tickets in advance so that you can visit the main attractions with peace of mind.
Urbanization of the city
Heraklion is Crete’s largest city and its main economic center. Unlike other Cretan towns with a more picturesque charm, such as Chania or Réthymnon, Heraklion is characterized by marked urban development. The city center is lively and dynamic, but also features wide avenues, modern buildings and often heavy traffic. We noticed that the architecture here is more functional than typically Cretan, not least because of the destruction suffered during the 2nd World War and subsequent rebuilding.
If you’re looking for a more authentic and traditional atmosphere, some of the alleys in the historic center offer a glimpse of the town’s Venetian past, but the whole remains more urban than the Cretan villages or the island’s other major cities.
Hot summer weather
The weather is generally mild and clement in spring, with temperatures fluctuating between 18 and 28°C. In summer, however, the heat can be intense, often reaching 30 to 35°C during the day. Autumn and winter remain pleasant, with temperatures rarely below 10°C. We advise you to apply sun cream in fine weather, as UV indexes are particularly high (between 8 and 9). Find out more in our article on visiting Heraklion in winter.
Beaches less attractive than in other regions
Beaches close to Heraklion, such as Ammoudara, are convenient but can’t compete with those in western or southern Crete. These urban beaches, sometimes lined with hotels and roads, are more touristy and less wild than those in the west or south of the island.
Traffic and parking
Traffic can be heavy, and parking can be difficult, especially in high season.
To avoid the hassle of driving and parking in the city, you might considerusing public transport (more info here) or walking around the historic center, which will also help you better appreciate the atmosphere of Heraklion’s streets and squares.
You can choose a sightseeing bus tour. Hop-on-hop-off buses are a great way to visit all the sights quickly and easily. Book your Hop-On-Hop-Off pass now.
How to get to Heraklion
You can also go to Heraklion:
- By ferry from Athens (Port of Piraeus), as well as from other Greek islands such as Santorini and Mykonos. To reach the Port of Heraklion from downtown, we recommend walking or taking a cab.
- By plane:Heraklion international airport is served by many European cities, including Paris, London, Berlin, Rome and Vienna.
- By car, Heraklion is easily accessible via Route Nationale 90, which runs along the north coast of Crete. Here are some driving times from the other emblematic seaside towns on the island’s north coast: Rethymnon (1h10 drive), Chania (2h drive) or Malia (30min drive).
